Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Statement on Haiyan / Yolanda’s Aftermath: They destroy, We suffer

Photo by Romeo Ranoco/Reuters
Partido ng Manggagawa
(Labor Party-Philippines)
12 November 2013

Capitalism is destroying the planet.  Now we suffer.

The horror of devastations unleashed by monster-typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) upon eastern and central Philippine regions is unspeakable.  As of writing, estimates on number of casualties and actual damages stay tentative since many areas remain isolated and communications, power, road and port systems are down.

Initial estimate made by the provincial government of Leyte and the regional police put the death toll to at least 10,000 as 70 to 80 percent of houses and structures along the typhoon’s path were destroyed.  In Tacloban City alone, city officials told the media that the death toll ‘could go up’ to 10,000 as people died en masse from surging tidal waves.  As of the moment, we have yet to account for some of our party members, including the leader of the city’s federation of tricycle drivers and operators.  Another member, a newly-elected village official in another town of Southern Leyte, is still without contact.  We just keep on hoping that they have survived the wrath of Haiyan.  There is also little information on Eastern Samar towns where Haiyan made its first land fall from the Pacific. 

Massive loss of lives and destruction is indeed beyond words to describe.  The death toll is surely to climb up when actual rescue and retrieval operations reach the isolated areas.  National and international aid are coming in but there will be definitely a catastrophic scarcity on most of essential needs such as food, water, power, housing and medicines as the national and local governments were caught unprepared to deal with the colossal impact of Haiyan.  And we still have four or five more typhoons coming within this year, according to official weather forecasts.

The poor suffers the most

It is the poor, the army of low-income, unemployed and underemployed people, who suffer the most in every disaster.  It is because they lack the means to protect themselves during calamities and the ability to survive and recover thereafter.  Most of the poor, both in rural and urban areas, live in hazard zones (slums, riverbanks, creeks, coastlines, mountain slopes) which are prone to both natural and man-made disasters.  Their houses are made of light materials just enough to cover them from sunshine and rains and not for surging floods, landslides, or tidal waves.  Moreover, the country’s biggest employer, the agriculture sector, is also first to suffer from the impact of both La Niña (floods) and El Niño (long drought) which are now the common phenomenon due to climate change, endangering further the country’s food security and employment opportunities.

Regrettably the poor don’t even know why nature is so unkind to people, most especially to them.  They have not been informed that today’s wrath of nature is more man-made rather than which they usually consider as natural phenomenon.  They have yet to understand that it was capitalism that exploited and destroyed this planet beyond its limits, creating in effect a destructive fusion of economic, social and climate crisis.

Philippines getting nature’s wrath

The Philippines has the highest stake and the strongest case to bring before the on-going United Nation’s Climate talks in Warsaw, Poland.  Previous climate talks produced nothing as the process is dominated by developed countries which are known for committing something yet doing nothing.  The timing is indeed ‘tragically ironic’, one writer has pointed out.  The 19th Conference of Parties (COP) in Poland opened right after the Philippines was hit by the Earth’s strongest typhoon in recent history, leaving thousands of dead from more than four million people who suffered from what scientists consider as a monster storm.

We welcome all international aid and solidarity work coming from Northern countries.  This is the least they could do – put their one cent to climate emergencies such as the Philippines.  But we demand more.  We want climate justice.  Capitalist countries must be held accountable for climate crisis.  They must be forced to pay the climate debt they owe to poor nations. 

Capitalist countries, we emphasize, were responsible for climate crisis.  They emit more carbon to the atmosphere many times over what the poor countries do. It is the greenhouse gases emitted from capitalist industries which drove global temperature to rise to new levels.  This causes climactic reactions like warmer and rising sea levels and which eventually lead to the formation of monster typhoons as in the case of Haiyan.

For over a century, capitalists profited from nature by monetizing it rather than in protecting its rich natural resource.  And it is the poor people and poor nations who suffer the most from the climate crisis created by rich nations.  The Philippines is among the topmost vulnerable countries.  In fact we have suffered enough from devastating typhoons such as Frank (Fengshen, 2008), Ondoy (Ketsana, 2009), Sendong (Washi, 2011), Pablo (Bopha, 2012), and now Yolanda (Haiyan, 2013).  The worst may yet to come.

State of corruption and free market

What makes the crisis more devastating is that Haiyan struck the Philippines when Filipinos are still reeling from recent earthquake that killed hundreds of people.  The monster storm also came when Filipinos are fighting massive corruption scandals involving huge amount of public service funds.  Corruption in the Philippines reduces the ability of both the national and local governments to respond to climate emergencies of this magnitude as billions of public funds are lost to official scams.

But more than that, the ruling class’ full embrace of free market ideology since the 80’s made poor people more vulnerable to present realities.  They therefore are equally responsible and must be held accountable for the peoples’ miserable condition. Neoliberalism made government rely completely on the private sector in creating employment.  Public services such as water and power were privatized.  Prices of goods and services were deregulated.  These resulted to massive unemployment and underemployment (close to 30%).  Social infrastructure and services are in poor state.  Poverty incidence remains at 28 per cent while hunger incidence affects 19 per cent of the population.

Just imagine this number of poor people living in one of the country’s poorest regions facing the wrath of super-typhoons. The post-Haiyan images would speak more of their miserable situation.  They really are in dire need of immediate aid and rehabilitation. Many have already resorted to confiscations of available supplies in several stores and malls. We consider those as justified actions and much better if collectively organized to isolate criminal elements and individual push for survival. Where the government fails, the people should collectively rise up.


We therefore warn the government to avoid using force against our helpless people.  The people need food, water and homes to stay, not a police force to quell their spirit to survive.  In the first place, a government that fails to eradicate high level corruption has no justifiable reason to use force in supressing the peoples’ desperate struggle for life.


Appeal for Solidarity with Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan Victims: www.laborpartyphilippines.org/funddrive

Thursday, November 7, 2013

Workers dare Napoles: Be “Mother of all whistleblowers”

Press Release
November 7, 2013

The Partido ng Manggagawa (PM) asked the alleged mastermind of the pork barrel scam, Janet Lim-Napoles, to “name names” and “tell all” as hundreds of workers picketed the Senate grounds in time for the Senate blue ribbon committee hearing today.

“Workers call on Napoles to turn a new page in her life. Instead of invoking her right to remain silent or repeating evasive answers, she should name names and tell all about the pork barrel scam. Napoles can still turn from being the “pork barrel queen’ to being the ‘mother of all whistleblowers,’” averred Wilson Fortaleza, PM spokesperson.

Several hundred members of workers groups under the labor unity coalition Nagkaisa assembled at the Film Center and then trooped to the Senate grounds to air their demands on the pork barrel issue. Nagkaisa, which includes PM and the Philippine Airlines Employees Association (PALEA), are pushing for the abolition of the pork barrel and its reallocation to universal social protection such as health care, unemployment insurance and public employment.

“We are also calling for people’s participation in the budget process not just as watchdog but also as stakeholder. Workers in particular demand a ‘full employment budget,’ meaning government policies, programs and projects be focused on generating jobs for all Filipinos,” declared Fortaleza.

The workers picket at the Senate today is just the start of a series of activities to highlight Nagkaisa’s demands for the abolition of the pork barrel and the creation of a full employment budget. On November 23, hundreds of labor leaders from some 40 workers groups and institutions will assemble to affirm labor’s position on the pork barrel, job security, wage increase and power rates. The culmination is a big mobilization on November 30 in which call for the reallocation of the pork barrel to social services will be among the central demands.


Fortaleza announced that “Workers will celebrate in the streets the 150th birth anniversary of Andres Bonifacio on November 30 in continuation of his historic struggle for national liberation and social emancipation.”

Saturday, November 2, 2013

Solidarity Message to the Seoul National University Hospital workers

We extend the hand of solidarity to our brothers and sisters who are working at Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH) and fighting for decent pay, better working conditions and protection of job security. The struggles you are waging mirror the same demands that fellow workers are currently fighting for at Philippine Airlines, the flag carrier of our country.

The Philippine Airlines Employees Association (PALEA) and the Partido ng Manggagawa (Labor Party-Philippines) support the strike of the SNUH union chapter of the KPTU Health Workers Solidarity Division. In the face of intransigence by management, only industrial action can force employers to heed the demands of workers. We condemn the SNUH management to slash labor costs, undercut labor standards, weaken job security and lower quality health service.

The same issues animate the struggles that PALEA is waging. Some 2,400 PALEA members were locked out and terminated as part of a plan to outsource the airport services, in-flight catering and call center reservations departments of Philippine Airlines to so-called service providers. The outsourcing plan sought not just to demolish job security but bust the union itself.

To resist the imminent implementation of the outsourcing plan, on September 27, 2011 PALEA undertook a protest at the Manila International Airport that paralyzed the operations of Philippine Airlines. The swift answer of the government and management was the forcible eviction of protesting PALEA members from the airport and other offices using police forces and security guards. For more than two years now, PALEA has maintained protest camps outside the international airports of Manila and Cebu, the two biggest cities in the Philippines.

Through the determined resistance of PALEA members and the solidarity of the workers movement in our country and even abroad, the new management of Philippine Airlines management was forced to negotiate. At present a settlement is near at hand that includes the return of retrenched PALEA workers back to their regular jobs.


We pledge to publicize the struggle of SNUH workers within our union membership and among the groups in the Philippines and abroad that have been part of the PALEA solidarity movement.

PM
PALEA
November 2, 2013

Saturday, October 5, 2013

Labor enforcement reforms needed in wake of Paranaque construction accident

Press Release
October 5, 2013


The militant labor group Partido ng Manggagawa (PM) called for stronger labor enforcement and labor inspection reforms in response to the accident at a construction site in Paranaque last Wednesday that claimed the life of one worker and injured 15. “Heads must roll and justice must be served for the needless deaths and injuries to construction workers,” insisted Wilson Fortaleza, PM spoksperson, as he predicted that more accidents are due to happen with the current real estate boom.

PM lambasted employers for cutting corners in occupational safety in order to raise profits and the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) for the lax implementation of labor and safety standards. “While capitalists were scrimping on protection for workers and DOLE was sleeping on its job of enforcement, workers are dying in the workplace,” Fortaleza elaborated.

Ricardo “Boy” Marcaida, a construction worker who is acting president of the Samahan ng Manggagawa sa Komunidad (SMK) in Malabon, averred that “Accidents are not acts of divine providence that can be dismissed as unavoidable. Instead accidents are the result of unsafe acts and therefore preventable by strict enforcement of occupational safety and health and labor standards.” SMK is a legitimate labor organization registered with the DOLE which is affiliated to PM.

“Under the regime of the DOLE’s self-assessment program, the number of labor inspectors have shrunk from around 240 to less than 200 and the number of establishments inspected plummeted from 60,000 in 2003 to just 6,000 in 2010. Self-assessment means that the government is asking the wolf to guard the sheep. No wonder the sheep get slaughtered,” Marcaida criticized.

He recommended that “We propose that the DOLE deputize labor leaders as labor inspectors. In so doing the number of inspectors and inspections can be increase several fold overnight, enforcement can be strengthened immediately, and workers lives and limbs can be saved.”

Fortaleza added that “The DOLE has again been caught sleeping on the job. DOLE must review contractors and their principals for compliance not just with safety regulations but labor standards such as payment of minimum wages and benefits, observance of working hours and remittance of social security among others. Construction workers are among the most overworked yet underpaid of employees since they are generally unorganized.”

Friday, October 4, 2013

Workers voice stand against pork barrel, patronage politics in Ayala rally

PRESS RELEASE
4 October 2013
  
The labor group Partido ng Manggagawa (PM) said that the Million People March Part 2 in Ayala today will be an opportunity for workers to “register their voice against the pork barrel and patronage politics.” “Both the venue and protest date are significant to workers. The Ayala district is home to at least one million blue and white collar job workers.  Beginning today workers in NCR are due to receive a P10 crumb from the new Wage Order,” stated PM Chair Renato Magtubo.

Insisting that “Through the system of withholding taxes on our salaries and wages, and VAT on the goods and services we buy, workers do not only pay the right amount of taxes on time, we also disproportionately provide a greater share of our income to the national treasury,” the group expected Makati employees and workers to participate actively in the protest.

Magtubo said workers are enraged at how billions of pesos of taxes that were paid out of workers’ productivity are appropriated by corrupt politicians among themselves. “The new economic formula called Disbursement Acceleration Program (DAP), since illegal, is nothing but contraband smuggled into the pockets of lawmakers for a special job well done,” said Magtubo, referring to the additional allocation to lawmakers on top of their Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF) after the impeachment of former Chief Justice Renato Corona.

The labor leader and former party-list representative added that DAP, as explained by Malacanang, is a stimulant for ‘miscarriage’ and not for ‘growth’ since its implementation is worse than the PDAF. “The best thing it was able to achieve was boost the spending spree or personal savings of politicians not the purchasing power of ordinary workers,” Magtubo concluded.

PM is advocating the rechanneling of funds freed by the abolition of pork barrel to universal social protection such as universal healthcare, mass housing, public education, public employment, climate programs, and other services. Magtubo appealed to anti-pork protesters “Not to stop at abolition and push for an alternative fund distribution system in which social services will be as accessible as a right and not subject to the patronage of politicians. The anti-pork protest should develop into a movement for universal social protection and also converge with the anti-epal, anti-trapo and anti-dynasty advocacies of the last elections. Such is a roadmap towards lasting political change in our country.”


Upon its issuance last month, PM described the P10 wage order an insult and a classic case of bigay-bawi since its value eventually eroded by the impending MRT rate hike, increase in price of rice, and the looming power and water rates increases. Amidst the backdrop of protruding corruption scandals in the highest levels of government, Magtubo said, “the workers’ need to deliver its strongest condemnation of this system: Enough of this kind of rule!”