The labor partylist Partido Manggagawa asked
Labor Secretary Silvestre Bello to reprimand the Employers Confederation of the
Philippines (ECOP) for its statement that companies will discriminate against women
workers because of the added costs of expanded maternity leave benefit. “ECOP’s
statement is not just a grave threat but an expression of criminal intent. The
Expanded Maternity Leave Law explicit prohibits employers from discriminating
against female workers,” asserted Judy Ann Miranda, PM partylist
secretary-general.
The group reminded employers that violation
of the EML Law under section 18 carries a penalty of 20,000 pesos to 200,000
pesos; or imprisonment from six years to 12 years; or both.
Miranda added that ECOP’s release of the
survey is a calculated move to influence the drafting of the implementing rules
and regulations of the EML law. “ECOP will no doubt lobby for exemptions and
deferments similar to that in the wage orders of regional wage boards,” she predicted.
Miranda insisted that “Granting for the
sake of argument that EML will entail additional costs for employers, still women
workers have earned a right to this benefit as companies have been monopolizing
the productivity gains for almost two decades. From 2001 to 2016, labor
productivity has increased by 50% but real wages have stagnated.”
She averred that “But in truth, added
maternity benefits will hardly make a dent in employers’ profits as it is the
SSS that pays women workers for the bulk of the maternity pay. In 2016, just around
only 250,000 or less than one percent of all women of reproductive age claimed
maternity benefits with the SSS. There was a slight increase in 2017 with approximately
290,000 women applying for maternity benefits. The total costs of maternity
leave paid by the SSS in 2016 and 2017 is less than 6 billion pesos annually.”
“PM partylist and other labor and women
groups remain vigilant in ensuring that the victory of EML will not be watered
down by greedy employers,” Miranda ended.
March 20, 2019